Chronic back pain is defined as pain that continues for 12 weeks or longer, even after an initial injury or underlying cause of acute low back pain has been treated.

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often occurs in adolescents. Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some curves worsen as children grow. Scoliosis can occur in people with conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.

Neck pain is pain that starts in the neck and can be associated with radiating pain down one or both of the arms. Neck pain can come from a number of disorders or diseases that involve any of the tissues in the throat, neck or other parts of the body.

Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by the thickening and tightening of the connective tissue that surrounds the shoulder joint. Symptoms tend to develop gradually and worsen over time, but eventually improve within 1 to 3 years. Common signs and symptoms include stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint.

Migraine is a common health condition, affecting around 1 in every 5 women and 1 in 15 men. Migraine is caused by a pounding, throbbing pain on one side of the head. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, sensitivity to light and increased sensitivity to sound.

Vertigo is a feeling that you, or the environment around you, is moving or spinning. It may be barely noticeable, or it may be so severe that you find it difficult to keep your balance.

Spinal manipulation is a technique where people apply controlled thrust to joints of the spine. The amount of force can vary, but the thrust moves the joint more than it would on its own. Spinal manipulation involves using your hands or a device to control the movement of these joints.

Instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) is a popular treatment for myofascial restriction. IASTM uses specially designed instruments to provide a mobilizing effect to scar tissue and adhesions. Several tools and techniques are available such as the Graston® technique.